Klipspringer

Introduction to Klipspringer Hunting

The klipspringer is one of Africa's most specialized and challenging small antelope to hunt. Perfectly adapted to life on rocky outcrops and mountain slopes, these diminutive animals have developed remarkable physical adaptations that allow them to thrive in terrain that would be impassable for most other species. Their unique ability to balance on the very tips of their cylindrical hooves gives them access to vertical rock faces where few predators can follow.

Klipspringers are typically found in mated pairs that maintain lifelong bonds and defend permanent territories on rocky kopjes. When one animal feeds, the other stands sentinel, making surprise approaches nearly impossible. Their coarse, hollow-shafted coat provides excellent insulation in their often cold mountain habitat and can appear to change color depending on lighting conditions.

The Challenge of Klipspringer Hunting

Hunting klipspringer combines the challenges of mountain hunting with the precision required for small target acquisition. The terrain they inhabit—steep, rocky, and often treacherous—demands excellent physical conditioning and sure-footedness. Shots are frequently taken at awkward angles across ravines or up/down steep slopes, requiring careful holdover calculations.

Their excellent eyesight and the sentinel system employed by pairs means hunters are usually spotted long before getting within range. The key to success lies in careful glassing, patience, and taking advantage of the animal's territorial nature—they rarely venture far from their home rocks, so a patient approach will usually result in an opportunity.

Conservation Status

The klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus) is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. Their specialized habitat requirements actually protect them, as rocky kopjes are generally unsuitable for agriculture and development. Sustainable hunting provides economic incentive for landowners to maintain these habitats. Several subspecies exist across Africa, with the Cape klipspringer and various East African forms showing regional variations.

Hunting Seasons by Region

South Africa

Klipspringer can be hunted year-round in most provinces. The Eastern Cape's mountainous regions, Limpopo province's rocky areas, and the Free State offer good populations. Winter months (May-August) provide more comfortable hunting conditions in steep terrain.

Namibia

Season runs from February through November. Excellent populations exist in the mountainous regions of Damaraland, Erongo, and the Waterberg Plateau. The rocky terrain of central Namibia provides prime habitat.

Zimbabwe

Hunting season typically runs April through October. Good populations in the Matobo Hills, Eastern Highlands, and throughout areas with suitable kopjes. Often combined with leopard or sable safaris.

Tanzania

July through December season. Found in the Serengeti kopjes and throughout mountainous areas. Often encountered on northern circuit safaris where rocky outcrops dot the landscape.

Ethiopia

Mountain nyala safaris in the Bale Mountains often include opportunities for klipspringer. The high-altitude terrain provides excellent habitat for this specialized species.

Best Hunting Conditions

Early morning is prime time as klipspringers emerge to feed after sheltering overnight. Cooler temperatures make climbing easier for hunters. Clear, calm days allow better glassing of distant rock faces.

Hunting Methods

Spot and Stalk

The primary method for klipspringer hunting. Use quality optics to scan rocky outcrops from a distance, looking for the distinctive silhouette standing sentinel on prominent rocks. Once located, plan a careful stalk using terrain features for cover. Approach from below if possible, as klipspringers tend to watch for danger from above where eagles and other predators originate.

Ambush

Once a territorial pair is located, setting up a patient ambush can be effective. Klipspringers are creatures of habit and will return to favored feeding areas and lookout posts. Find a comfortable shooting position with a solid rest and wait for the animal to present a shot.

Driving

In some areas, beaters can move through rocky terrain to push klipspringers toward waiting hunters. This requires careful coordination and intimate knowledge of the terrain and typical escape routes. Not commonly employed but can be effective in the right circumstances.

Shot Placement

Precision is critical given the small vital area. The heart/lung shot remains the most reliable, placed just behind the front shoulder at one-third body height from the bottom of the chest. The challenging terrain often means shots are taken at steep angles—remember that uphill and downhill shots require aiming lower than expected.

Head and neck shots should only be attempted with a solid rest at close range. The small target combined with the animal's habit of sudden movement makes these risky. A wounded klipspringer can disappear into rock crevices, making recovery extremely difficult or impossible.

Terrain Considerations

Always prioritize safety in rocky terrain. Loose rocks, steep drops, and unstable footing are constant hazards. Plan your approach with an escape route in mind, and never take a shot that would require dangerous terrain negotiation for recovery.

Recommended Firearms

Rifles

Flat-shooting, accurate calibers are essential for mountain hunting:

• .243 Winchester: Excellent choice—flat trajectory, manageable recoil
• .25-06 Remington: Superb long-range performance for mountain work
• 6.5 Creedmoor: Modern favorite with excellent ballistics
• .270 Winchester: Classic mountain caliber, proven performer
• .308 Winchester: Adequate with proper bullet selection

Lighter calibers like .223 can work at close range but may struggle with the longer shots mountain hunting often demands.

Bowhunting

Extremely challenging due to range and terrain limitations:

• Draw weight: 50-65 lbs for flatter trajectory
• Arrows: Fast, flat-shooting setup essential
• Range: Typically limited to 30-40 yards maximum
• Approach: Often requires multiple days to get within bow range

SCI minimum for bow is 9 inches.

Optics

• Rifle scope: Variable 3-9x or 4-12x with clear glass for dawn/dusk; holdover turrets helpful for mountain shooting
• Binoculars: 10x42 minimum for picking out klipspringers on distant rock faces
• Spotting scope: 20-60x essential for evaluating trophies at long range
• Rangefinder: Critical for mountain hunting where distances are deceptive

Essential Gear

• Sturdy, ankle-supporting boots with aggressive tread
• Trekking poles for stability on rocky terrain
• Lightweight backpack with hydration
• Shooting sticks or bipod
• Layered clothing for temperature changes
• First aid kit with items for cuts and scrapes

Physical Preparation

Klipspringer hunting is physically demanding. Focus on:

• Cardiovascular endurance: Hiking in mountainous terrain requires excellent aerobic fitness
• Leg strength: Squats, lunges, and step-ups build the power needed for steep climbs
• Balance training: Practice on uneven surfaces to prepare for rocky terrain
• Ankle strength: Critical for preventing injuries on unstable ground
• Altitude acclimatization: If hunting in high-altitude areas, arrive early to adjust

Shooting Practice

Mountain shooting presents unique challenges:

• Practice at steep uphill and downhill angles
• Train with small targets (4-6 inch circles) at 150-300 yards
• Practice shooting from awkward positions—kneeling, sitting on slopes
• Learn your rifle's trajectory at various angles
• Master the use of shooting sticks on uneven ground
• Practice rapid range estimation and holdover calculation

Planning Your Hunt

• Duration: Typically 2-4 days dedicated to klipspringer
• Combo hunts: Often combined with mountain reedbuck, vaal rhebok, or plains game
• Success factors: Quality glass, patience, and physical fitness
• Best time: Early morning when animals are most active and visible

Trophy Expectations

Horn length typically ranges from 3-5 inches. The Rowland Ward minimum is 4⅛ inches, achieved by relatively few animals. The SCI minimum is 10 inches (combined measurement). A mature ram with horns appearing longer than his ears is generally a shooter. Look for thick, well-ringed bases.