ATA Trap Competition
Understanding the ATA classification, handicap, and yardage systems
The Amateur Trapshooting Association (ATA) is the governing body for American-style trapshooting. Understanding their classification and handicap systems is essential for competitive trap shooters.
America's oldest shooting sport organization: Founded in 1900, the ATA maintains the rules and records for trapshooting in North America, with over 50,000 active members.
ATA Trap Disciplines
ATA competition includes three distinct disciplines, often shot at the same event:
Singles (16-Yard)
Shooters stand 16 yards from the trap house and break one target at a time. Five shooters rotate through five positions, with each shooter taking 5 targets per position for a 25-target round.
Handicap
Same format as singles, but shooters stand at assigned yardages from 18 to 27 yards based on their proven ability. This equalizes competition between shooters of different skill levels.
Doubles
Two targets are thrown simultaneously. Shooters engage both targets before moving to the next position. Requires quick target acquisition and smooth transitions.
The ATA Classification System
ATA uses a letter-based classification system for Singles and Doubles, based on your shooting average:
| Class | Singles Average | Doubles Average |
|---|---|---|
| AAA | 97.00% and above | 94.00% and above |
| AA | 94.50% - 96.99% | 90.50% - 93.99% |
| A | 92.00% - 94.49% | 87.00% - 90.49% |
| B | 89.00% - 91.99% | 82.00% - 86.99% |
| C | 85.00% - 88.99% | 75.00% - 81.99% |
| D | Below 85.00% | Below 75.00% |
Note: Averages are based on your most recent 1,000 registered targets or your lifetime average, whichever results in a higher classification. Classifications are recalculated annually.
Understanding Handicap Yardage
Handicap yardage is the ATA's way of leveling the playing field. Better shooters stand further back:
How Yardage is Assigned
- • New shooters start at the minimum (18-20 yards depending on state)
- • Yardage increases based on performance at handicap events
- • Maximum yardage is 27 yards ("the back fence")
- • Once earned, yardage is rarely reduced
Earning Yardage
- • Win or place high at registered handicap events
- • "Punch" occurs when you earn a yard
- • Major wins can earn multiple yards at once
- • Known yard shooters have reached 27 through performance
The 27-yard challenge: Shooting from 27 yards is significantly harder. The target appears faster, breaks smaller, and allows less margin for error. Many consider breaking 96+ from 27 yards equivalent to a 100 straight from 16.
Special Categories
In addition to classification, ATA recognizes various concurrent categories:
Age Categories
- • Sub-Junior: Under 15
- • Junior: Under 18
- • Sub-Veteran: 55-64
- • Veteran: 65-69
- • Senior Veteran: 70+
Other Categories
- • Lady: Female shooters
- • Industry: Gun/ammo industry employees
- • Military: Active/veteran service
- • Collegiate: Enrolled students
Major ATA Events
Grand American World Trapshooting Championships
The Super Bowl of trapshooting. Held annually in Sparta, Illinois over 10 days in August. Thousands of shooters compete in dozens of events. The pinnacle of American trap.
State Shoots
Each state holds an annual championship. State trophies and All-American points are awarded. Often 3-4 day events with full programs.
Zone Shoots
Regional championships covering multiple states. Important for All-American consideration and major yardage opportunities.
Registered Shoots
Local and regional registered events held at ATA member clubs. These build your average and provide opportunities to earn handicap yardage.
Getting Started in ATA Competition
Join the ATA
Annual membership is required to shoot registered events. Join through the ATA website or at any registered shoot. Current dues are approximately $40/year.
Find a Local Club
Most trap clubs host registered ATA shoots. Start locally to learn the format and build your average before traveling to larger events.
Understand the Format
Practice at local clubs before your first registered shoot. Know the commands, rotation, and etiquette before competing.
Set Realistic Goals
Building a solid average takes time. Focus on consistent, incremental improvement rather than immediate high scores.
Equipment for ATA Trap
Shotgun
- • 12 gauge is most common
- • 30" or 32" barrels typical
- • Over/unders or single barrel trap guns
- • High rib designs for rising targets
- • Adjustable combs popular for fit
Ammunition
- • 12 gauge, 2-3/4" shells
- • Shot sizes: #7.5, #8, or #8.5
- • Maximum 1-1/8 oz shot load (ATA rule)
- • Velocity limits vary by event
- • Most shoot 1,145-1,200 fps loads
Common Questions
How many targets to establish an average?
You need 500 registered targets to establish an official Singles or Doubles average. Until then, you're "unclassified."
Can I move down in classification?
Yes, if your average drops below your current class threshold at year-end review. However, you cannot request a lower classification.
What does "punching" mean?
When you earn additional handicap yardage through performance, you "punch" to a higher yard. The term comes from physically punching the new yardage on your member card.
How do I check my average?
Log into the ATA member portal or check the annual ATA Average Book. Scores are typically posted within a week of an event.
Start Shooting ATA
Find a Trap Club
Locate ATA-affiliated clubs hosting registered shoots
New to registered shooting?
Your First Registered ShootSources & References (2)
Last updated: December 2024