Used vs New Shotguns

Should you buy new or used? The answer depends on your budget, experience level, and what you value most. Both options have legitimate advantages.

No shame in used: Many experienced shooters prefer quality used guns over budget new guns. A well-maintained used shotgun can serve you for decades.

At a Glance

Buying New

+ Full manufacturer warranty
+ No hidden history or damage
+ Latest features and finishes
+ Dealer support and fitting
- Highest cost
- Immediate depreciation

Buying Used

+ Significant savings (30-50%+)
+ Access to higher-tier guns
+ Already "broken in"
+ Less depreciation worry
- Unknown history
- Limited or no warranty

When to Buy New

You're a Complete Beginner

New shooters can't evaluate used guns effectively. A new gun from a reputable dealer eliminates the risk of hidden problems.

Warranty Matters to You

Premium manufacturers offer lifetime warranties to original owners. This peace of mind has real value.

You Want Specific Features

Barrel length, stock dimensions, adjustable combs—buying new lets you specify exactly what you need.

Budget Allows It

If you can comfortably afford a new gun in the tier you want, there's nothing wrong with buying new.

When to Buy Used

You Want More Gun for Your Money

A used $1,500 gun often outperforms a new $1,500 gun because it was originally a $2,500+ gun.

You Can Evaluate or Get Help

If you're experienced or have an experienced friend/gunsmith to help, you can spot problems and evaluate value.

You're Still Learning Your Preferences

Used guns let you try different styles without the depreciation hit. Easier to sell and try something else.

The Model You Want Is Discontinued

Some excellent guns are no longer made. Used is your only option for classics and discontinued models.

Evaluating a Used Gun

If you're considering used, check these areas carefully:

Barrel

Look for dents, bulges, or pitting. Check bore for excessive wear, rust, or ring marks. Inspect choke threads for damage.

Action

Open and close repeatedly. Check for looseness between barrels and receiver. Trigger should be crisp, not mushy or gritty.

Stock

Look for cracks, especially near the action. Check that wood-to-metal fit is tight. Examine for previous repairs or modifications.

Ejectors/Extractors

Should function consistently. Weak ejection can indicate worn springs. Easy fix but affects value.

Overall Condition

Honest wear is fine. Abuse is not. A well-used gun with normal wear often shoots better than it looks.

Red Flags

Seller won't allow inspection: Legitimate sellers expect you to examine the gun thoroughly.

Price too good to be true: Severely underpriced guns often have hidden problems. Know market values.

Signs of amateur repair: Poorly done stock repairs, mismatched screws, or obvious modifications suggest neglect.

Barrel bulges or dents: These can be dangerous. Walk away unless you're prepared for expensive repair.

Excessive headspace: This requires gauges to check. Have a gunsmith verify if you're concerned.

Where to Buy Used

Lower Risk

• Established dealers: Inspect and stand behind their inventory
• Manufacturer certified pre-owned: Some brands offer this
• Club members you know: Reputation matters to them

Higher Risk (But Often Better Deals)

• Online auctions: Can't inspect before bidding
• Private party ads: No recourse if problems found
• Pawn shops: Staff often don't know shotguns well

Price Expectations

Used guns typically sell for:

Condition	Typical % of New Price
Like New (unfired or minimal use)	75-85%
Excellent (light use, well maintained)	60-75%
Good (normal wear, fully functional)	50-60%
Fair (heavy use, may need work)	30-50%

Note: Premium brands hold value better. Discontinued popular models may actually appreciate. Research specific model values before buying.

Final Tips

Budget for a gunsmith inspection. $50-100 for peace of mind is worthwhile.

Try before you buy when possible. Fit matters more than condition.

Research the specific model. Some have known issues; others are bulletproof.

Be patient. The right used gun at the right price will appear if you wait.